Link-Sammlung

SARS-CoV-2

• Overview of SARS-CoV-2 strains: https://nextstrain.org/sars-cov-2/
• Overview of new SARS-CoV-2 papers: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=sars-cov-2
• Closed environments facilitate secondary transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.02.28.20029272v2
• https://taz.de/Obduktionen-von-Coronatoten/!5752919/

Asymptomatische / Präsymptomatische Übertragbarkeit

• SARS-CoV-2 zeigt höchste Ausscheidung von infektiösen Viren 0 Tage nach Symptombeginn. Bei Influenza 2 Tage nach Symptombeginn: “SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV, and MERS-CoV viral load dynamics, duration of viral shedding, and infectiousness: a systematic review and meta-analysis” https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7333991/
• Metastudie (79 Studien) zum Thema der Dauer der Infektiösität und zur Frage des Symptombeginns. Viele Studien deuten daraufhin, dass man bereits vor Symptombeginn infektiös ist: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanmic/article/PIIS2666-5247(20)30172-5/fulltext
• Asymptomatic transmission: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32488493/
• Modelle wie https://www.pnas.org/content/118/9/e2019716118 gehen von über 50% Beteiligung von prä oder asymptomatischen Personen aus: “presymptomatic and asymptomatic infections together contribute at least 50% of the overall force of infection at the peak of the outbreak.”
• SARS-CoV-2 infection of the oral cavity and saliva: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-021-01296-8
• Wuhan Studie: “the research team warn that their findings do not show that the virus can’t be passed on by asymptomatic carriers.” https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/11/201130131511.htm
• Prevalence of Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Infection: https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/M20-3012
• SARS-CoV-2 transmission without symptoms: https://science.sciencemag.org/content/371/6535/1206

Übersterblichkeit durch COVID-19

• COVID-19 is more dangerous than influenza: https://www.pharmazeutische-zeitung.de/covid-19-ist-gefaehrlicher-als-grippe-119920/
• Higher lethality and more severe progress of disease of COVID-19 compared to influenza: https://www.rki.de/DE/Content/Infekt/EpidBull/Archiv/2020/Ausgaben/41_20.pdf?__blob=publicationFile
• 86% of deaths are directly caused by COVID-19, people lose 10 years of lifetime on average: https://www.cicero.de/innenpolitik/pathologenverband-Klaus-Pueschel-Todesursache-Corona
• Excess deaths in the US: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nvss/vsrr/covid19/excess_deaths.htm

Sektengründungen als Angstbewältigung

• Coronavirus Responses Highlight How Humans Have Evolved to Dismiss Facts That Don’t Fit Their Worldview – Scientific American
• Here’s How to Talk to Someone Who Won’t Wear a Mask, And Actually Change Their Mind
• Keine Chance für Coronaleugner – Sämtliche “Thesen” von Wodarg, Bhakdi, Köhnlein, Schrang, Wolff, Spitzbart, Buttar, Montagnier, Jebsen widerlegt – DIE MITTELLÄNDISCHE ZEITUNG – FÜR MEHR DURCHBLICK
• https://conspirituality.net/cult-dynamics-101/
• Complementary & Alternative Medicine Market Worth $296.3 Billion By 2027
• https://www.axios.com/qanon-video-game-cbbacb1e-969c-4f07-93cd-69e41bc6feeb.html
• https://www.higgs.ch/nicht-big-pharma-treibt-ein-dreckiges-geschaeft-mit-impfungen-sondern-impfgegner/15006/
• Typhoid and the Military in the Early 20th Century | Clinical Infectious Diseases | Oxford Academic
• Reaction of university Kiel to Bhakdi’s book “Corona Fehlalarm?” https://www.uni-kiel.de/de/detailansicht/news/corona-stellungnahmen-fehlalarm#

Impfungen

• Influenza vaccine effectiveness: https://www.rki.de/SharedDocs/FAQ/Impfen/Influenza/FAQ18.html
• The RKI compiles influenza genome data to provide it to the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and WHO for vaccine development: https://www.rki.de/DE/Content/Infekt/NRZ/Influenza/influenza_node.html
• Die Impfung produziert eine andere Form von Spike Proteinen als die im Virus. Diese "pre-fusion Spikes" sorgen für eine bessere Immunantwort als bei einer natürlichen Infektion. https://www.factcheck.org/2021/07/scicheck-covid-19-vaccine-generated-spike-protein-is-safe-contrary-to-viral-claims/

Long-Covid

• COVID-19: Research points to long-term neurological effects
• “Role of mitochondria, oxidative stress and the response to antioxidants in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome: A possible approach to SARS-CoV-2 ‘long-haulers’” https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7680046/
• “Sequelae in Adults at 6 Months After COVID-19 Infection” https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2776560
• “Will vaccines protect us from ‘long-haul Covid’? We need answers” https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/mar/12/vaccines-long-covid-health-answers
• “More than 50 Long-term effects of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis” https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.01.27.21250617v2
• “Long COVID – we’ve been here before” https://www.bma.org.uk/news-and-opinion/long-covid-we-ve-been-here-before
• “£18.5 million awarded to new research projects to understand and treat long COVID” https://www.nihr.ac.uk/news/185-million-awarded-to-new-research-projects-to-understand-and-treat-long-covid/26895
• Characterizing Long COVID in an International Cohort: 7 Months of Symptoms and Their Impact: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.24.20248802v2
• Deutsche Gesellschaft für ME/CFS: https://www.mecfs.de/was-ist-me-cfs/
• https://www.mecfs.de/me-cfs-koennte-die-deutsche-volkswirtschaft-jedes-jahr-74-milliarden-euro-kosten/
• https://www.mecfs.de/postvirale-fatigue-nach-einer-corona-infektion-kann-man-von-me-cfs-lernen/
• Fatigatio: https://www.fatigatio.de/news
• Lost Voices Stiftung: https://lost-voices-stiftung.org/forschungsfoerderung/
• Radiobeitrag radiocorax mit millionsmissing 01/2021: https://radiocorax.de/leben-mit-myalgischer-enzephalomyelitis-me-cfs/
• Dialogues for a neglected illness https://www.dialogues-mecfs.co.uk/
• TED Talk Jen Brea https://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_brea_what_happens_when_you_have_a_disease_doctors_can_t_diagnose
• Monitor vom 18.02. über MECFS und LongCovid https://www1.wdr.de/daserste/monitor/sendungen/chronisches-fatigue-syndrom-100.html
• Vortrag Dr. David Syström über Exertion Intolerance and invasive cardiopulmonary exercise test bei MECFS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TyQpilazB_E
• Webinar demystifying MECFS und die Verbindung zu longcovid englisch https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mMcVAf8skLocTt7SBkgHSiJgpYkCj3Ww/view
• Vortrag Prof.Scheibenbogen über LongCovjd i.V.m. MECFS auf dem Youtube-canal von Djawid Hashemi Kardiologe der Charité https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yRSjpaTY30M
• The Guardian We are about to see a wave of LongCovid. When will Ministers take it seriously https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/jan/21/were-about-to-see-a-wave-of-long-covid-when-will-ministers-take-it-seriously
• New York Times What if you never get better from Covid19?https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/21/magazine/covid-aftereffects.html
• Medium Tips von PwME für LongCovid https://meganedoherty.medium.com/advice-for-long-haulers-from-the-life-longers-14bd09fbd839
• Washington Post Important advice from PwME for Longhaulers https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/long-haul-covid-patients/2020/10/23/ab7c5324-0712-11eb-9be6-cf25fb429f1a_story.html
• NICE New Draft for MECFS guidelines without advice for CBT and GET ( has impact for all of EU) https://www.nice.org.uk/news/article/nice-draft-guidance-addresses-the-continuing-debate-about-the-best-approach-to-the-diagnosis-and-management-of-me-cfs
• Medscape vom 09.01 über die LongCovid Studie von Patient-led-research-for-Covid19. https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/943755
• Zeit online Interview über alle Aspekte von Corona, Impfungen und Hinweis auf MECFS https://www.zeit.de/wissen/gesundheit/2021-01/leif-erik-sander-coronavirus-impfung-infektiologe-mutationen-mrna-herdenimmunitaet
• Bericht Helmholzzentrum über LongCovid und MECFS https://www.helmholtz.de/gesundheit/dauerhaft-erschoepft-nach-einer-infektion/
• Bericht californiahealthline über LongCovid und MECFS, gleicher Artikel auch veröffentlicht in Kaiser Health News https://californiahealthline.org/news/article/long-haul-covid-cases-cast-new-light-on-chronic-fatigue-sufferers/amp/
• LongCovid and ME: understanding the connection https://www.meaction.net/long-covid-me-understanding-the-connection/
• LongCovid and ME information center https://solvecfs.org/covid/
• Longcovid Physiopedia https://physio-pedia.com/Long_COVID
• Rest, not exercise for longcovid https://physiosonline.co.uk/2021/01/rest-not-exercise-for-long-covid/
• Artikel im BMA zu LC und MECFS mit Aussagen von Dr. Muirhead, Dr. Shepherd und Dr. Small https://www.bma.org.uk/news-and-opinion/long-covid-we-ve-been-here-before
• AMBOSS Fachwissen für Mediziner Eintrag über MECFS erfolgt (dito im Pschyrembel) https://www.amboss.com/de/wissen/Myalgische_Enzephalomyelitis_/_Chronisches_Fatigue_Syndrom
• ME research UK: 3 experiences of living with severe MECFSD https://www.meresearch.org.uk/research/living-with-severe-me/
• Womans Health Long Covid: Why Recovering From Covid-19 Is a Feminist Issue https://www.womenshealthmag.com/uk/health/female-health/a35263039/long-covid-feminist-issue/
• BBC News Covid-19: The similarities between ‘long Covid’ and ME https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/amp/uk-northern-ireland-55369434
• The Sun: COVID KIDS Our kids were left unable to eat or walk by Long Covid and treatment was ‘torture’ – but docs don’t know how to help https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/13750564/kids-children-long-covid-symptoms-months/amp/
• Neurological issues during COVID-19: An overview. Author AvindraNath. BryanSmith https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030439402030803X
• VOX Long Covid isn’t as unique as we thought https://www.vox.com/22298751/long-term-side-effects-covid-19-hauler-symptoms
• Japanese experts suspect neuroimmune disease causing pain, fatigue as COVID-19 aftereffects https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20210310/p2a/00m/0sc/024000c
• Forbes: about new study on longhaulers https://www.forbes.com/sites/robertglatter/2021/02/20/nearly-one-third-of-covid-19-survivors-have-symptoms-some-up-to-9-months-later-new-study-finds/
• Neue Prävalenzzahlen aus den USA zu MECFS und Schätzungen zu LongCovid https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21641846.2021.1878716?journalCode=rftg20
• Frontiers in Medicine: Will COVID-19 Lead to Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome? Anthony L. Komaroff1* and Lucinda Bateman2 for the U.S. ME/CFS Clinician Coalition https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2020.606824/full
• Characterizing LongCovid in an Intern. Cohort: 7 months of Symptoms and their impact by patient-led-research https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.24.20248802v2?mc_cid=911e6f0c46&mc_eid=1d20e32756
• medRxiv Risk factors for long-term consequences of COVID-19 in hospitalised adults in Moscow using the ISARIC Global follow-up protocol: StopCOVID cohort study https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.02.17.21251895v1
• Beobachtungsstudie Charité zu LongCovid und MECFS nach 6 Monaten https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.02.06.21249256v1
• Nature reviews immunology the first 12 months of Covid19: a timeline of immunological insights https://www.nature.com/articles/s41577-021-00522-1
• MedrXiv More than 50 longterm effects of Covid19: a systematic review and meta-analysis https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.01.27.21250617v2.full
• Sarscov2 causes braininflammation and Levy body formation in macaques https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.02.23.432474v1
• Persistent brainstem disfunction in longcovid- a hypothesis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7874499/
• Diverse functional autoantibodies in patients with covid19 https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.10.20247205v5
• Jama research letters, Washington, Sequelae in adults at 6 months after Covid19 infection
• https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2776560
• Physical phenotype of red bloodcells is altered in covid19 https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.02.12.429482v1
• Persistent fatigue after sarscov2 infection is common and independent from severity of disease https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0240784
• Preliminary evidence of LongCovid in children https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.01.23.21250375v1
• Attributes and predictors of LongCovid: analysis of data from study app https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.10.19.20214494v2
• About interleukin6 to interleukin10 ration as predictor for covid19 outcomes https://www.thelancet.com/journals/ebiom/article/PIIS2352-3964(20)30402-3/fulltext
• Impact of covid19 on mitochondrialen based immunity in aging and agerelated diseases https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2020.614650/full
• Perceptions of European ME/CFS Experts Concerning Knowledge and Understanding of ME/CFS among Primary Care Physicians in Europe: A Report from the European ME/CFS Research Network (EUROMENE) https://www.mdpi.com/1010-66AccessOpen
• MDPI Perceptions of European ME/CFS Experts Concerning Knowledge and Understanding of ME/CFS among Primary Care Physicians in Europe: A Report from the European ME/CFS Research Network (EUROMENE) https://www.mdpi.com/1010-660X/57/3/208
• Journal of Women’s HealthAhead of Print Open AccessOpen Access license Gender Disparity in the Funding of Diseases by the U.S. National Institutes of Health Arthur A. Mirin https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/jwh.2020.8682
• The journal of clinical investigation: Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome patients exhibit altered T cell metabolism and cytokine associations. Alexandra H. Mandarano, Jessica Maya, […], and Maureen R. Hanson https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7269566/
• NAAC MECFS fortlaufende mtl. Zusammenfassung von Studien, hier Januar 2021 https://naac-mecfs.org/naac-monthly-international-research-update/
• ME Assoziation index of publicized research in MECFS umfangreiche Zusammenstellung https://meassociation.org.uk/research/published-research/research-summaries/
• CDC Clinical Trials Übersicht https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/results?term=chronic+fatigue+syndrome+myalgic+encephalomyelitis&Search=Search
• MEActnet 2019 research summary https://www.meaction.net/2019/06/12/meaction-releases-an-updated-me-research-summary/
• Changes in DNA methylation profiles of MECFS patients reflect systemic dysfunctions https://clinicalepigeneticsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13148-020-00960-z
• Frontiers Reduced endothelial function and hypoperfusion of the braun in MECFS https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2021.642710/abstract

Lockdown

• Positive Schnelltest Resultate fließen nicht in die Inzidenzstatistik ein: https://www.rki.de/DE/Content/InfAZ/N/Neuartiges_Coronavirus/Testzahl.html
• Corona-Pandemie: Was Deutschland von Taiwan lernen kann | tagesschau.de
• Gab es 2009 eine Änderung des Pandemieplans?https://www.rki.de/SharedDocs/FAQ/Pandemie/FAQ20.html
• Quantifying the impact of the “lockdown” in Germany: https://science.sciencemag.org/content/369/6500/eabb9789
• Estimating the effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 in Europe: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2405-7
• The effect of large-scale anti-contagion policies on the COVID-19 pandemic: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2404-8
• Second wave after lockdown measures were removed in California: https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/kalifornien-coronavirus-101.html
• Possible reason why we see an increase of Rhinovirus infections: Virus–virus interactions impact the population dynamics of influenza and the common cold: https://www.pnas.org/content/116/52/27142
• Monthly RKI report showing increased Rhinovirus activity because of early end of influenza wave due to lockdown: https://influenza.rki.de/Wochenberichte/2019_2020/2020-32.pdf
• COVID-19 Community Mobility Report
• Overview of current infection cases: https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/
• Asymptomatic/symptomatic rate of polio (comparable to SARS-CoV-2?): https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/polio.html
• Were there lockdowns with Polio? https://www.expressnews.com/news/local/article/Much-like-COVID-19-polio-shut-down-schools-15258518.php
• Study with hamsters about the effectiveness of masks: https://academic.oup.com/cid/advance-article/doi/10.1093/cid/ciaa644/5848814
• Study on self-made masks: https://www.mpic.de/4670174/filtermasken_zusammenfassung.pdf
• Meta-study (172 studies) on effectiveness of masks: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)31142-9/fulltext
• Sentinel-hospitals show continuous hospitalizations throughout the summer (page 6, around 3% of respiratory diseases). While Sentinel doctor offices send around 300 samples per week to the RKI, SARS-CoV-2 test centers process up to 1mio samples. https://influenza.rki.de/Wochenberichte/2019_2020/2020-32.pdf
• Projects of the German RKI to monitor infections: https://www.rki.de/DE/Content/InfAZ/N/Neuartiges_Coronavirus/Projekte_RKI/Projekte.html
• Auch in Schweden steigen die Zahlen psychischer Erkrankungen: https://www.uu.se/en/news/article/?id=15274&typ=artikel
• Herdenimmunität kann wegen neuer Mutanten nicht natürlich erreicht werden: https://virological.org/t/genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-manaus-preliminary-findings/586 “the P.1 lineage was identified in 42% (13 out of 31) RT-PCR positive samples collected between 15 to 23 December, but it was absent in 26 publicly available genome surveillance samples collected in Manaus between March to November 2020. “
• Hat die Weltgesundheitsorganisation die Pandemiephasen-Definition geändert, damit eine Pandemie ausgerufen werden konnte?

PCR Test

• Interlaboratory surveys from April (Ringstudie): https://www.instand-ev.de/System/rv-files/340%20DE%20SARS-CoV-2%20Genom%20April%202020%2020200502j.pdf
• Description of SARS-CoV-2 PCR test by WHO: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/real-time-rt-pcr-assays-for-the-detection-of-sars-cov-2-institut-pasteur-paris.pdf?sfvrsn=3662fcb6_2
• Overview of SARS-CoV-2 Testkits: https://www.finddx.org/covid-19/sarscov2-eval-molecular/molecular-eval-results/
• PCR test of 13994 samples with zero false positives, testing two genes and retesting positives: https://www.aerzteblatt.de/archiv/214890/PCR-Tests-auf-SARS-CoV-2-Hohe-Sensitivitaet
• Wuhan Studie (nur 300 von 10mio positive PCR Tests) https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/11/201130131511.htm
• ca. 10000 Tests ohne positiven in Neuseeland (24 Tage, täglich ca. 2000 Tests pro Tag) https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/06/16/878316880/after-weeks-of-no-new-cases-of-covid-19-in-new-zealand-2-cases-arrive-from-u-k https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/diseases-and-conditions/covid-19-novel-coronavirus/covid-19-data-and-statistics/covid-19-testing-data
• 1 von 10000 positiv (Massentest Gütersloh) https://biermann-medizin.de/ueber-10-000-pcr-tests-zusaetzlich-im-labor-des-hdz-nrw/
• 1 von 2000 positiv: https://www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de/inhalt.coronavirus-in-guetersloh-fast-kein-infizierter-bei-corona-massentests-in-guetersloh-gefunden.6bd56dfd-4cf4-4c81-9167-8359f14b501a.html
• https://www.bioscientia.de/de/home/aktuelles/2020/08/wie-zuverlaessig-ist-der-pcr-nachweis/
• Der PCR Test kann mit hoher Genauigkeit Infektionen nachweisen. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanmic/article/PIIS2666-5247(20)30120-8/fulltext

• Auch besteht auch eine hohe Korrelation zur Infektiösität. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7427302/

• PCR Tests über 37 ergeben fast keine positiven Tests mehr, da die RNA bei so hohen Zyklenzahlen bereits denaturiert ist. https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.10.25.20219048v1.full.pdf

• Fact check: Inventor of the method used to test for COVID-19 didn’t say it can’t be used in virus detection: https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-factcheck-pcr/fact-check-inventor-of-method-used-to-test-for-covid-19-didnt-say-it-cant-be-used-in-virus-detection-idUSKBN24420X
• Comparison of clinical characteristics and disease outcome of COVID-19 and seasonal influenza
• Die meisten Tests testen auf 2-3 Genabschnitte wodurch sich die Falschpositivenrate auf unter 0,01% drücken lässt:
• RealStar SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR Kit 1.0: E und S Gen https://altona-diagnostics.com/files/public/Content%20Homepage/-%2002%20RealStar/INS%20-%20RUO%20-%20EN/RealStar%20SARS-CoV-2%20RT-PCR%20Kit%201.0_WEB_RUO_G-EN-S01.pdf
• Kylt SARS-CoV-2 Confirmation RTU : RdRP und S Gen https://www.kylt.eu/templates/images/products/455_2_pdf/Kylt_SARS-CoV-2%20Confirmation_Gebrauchsanweisung_Rev002.pdf
• TaqMan 2019-nCoV Assay Kit v1: ORF1ab, S, N Gen https://www.thermofisher.com/order/catalog/product/A47532
• EURORealTime SARS-CoV-2: ORF1ab, N Gen https://www.coronavirus-diagnostik.de/documents/Indications/Infections/Coronavirus/MP_2606_D_DE_A.pdf
• FTD SARS-CoV-2 assay: ORF1ab, N Gen https://www.siemens-healthineers.com/de/molecular-diagnostics/molecular-diagnostics-in-vitro-diagnostics/ftd-sars-cov-2-assay
• Genesig Coronavirus COVID-19: ORF1ab, S Gen https://www.genesig.com/assets/files/COVID_19_Specificity_Statement_issue_51.pdf
• virellaSARS-CoV-2 seqc: E, RdRP Gen https://www.alphascience.de/assets/gebrauchsinformation-virellasars-cov-2-seqc-ve.pdf
• COBAS SARS-CoV-2 Test: ORF1ab, E Gen https://www.roche.de/diagnostik-produkte/produktkatalog/tests-parameter/sars-cov-2-cobas-6800-8800/
• Allplex 2019 n-CoV Assay: E, RdRP, N Gene https://www.seegene.de/assays/allplex_2019_ncov_assay

Isolate

• Auch Koch selbst hat die Gültigkeit seiner Kochschen Postulate eingeschränkt: “Wir sind deshalb wohl jetzt schon zu der Behauptung berechtigt, daß, wenn auch nur die beiden ersten Forderungen der Beweisführung erfüllt sind, wenn also das regelmäßige und ausschließliche Vorkommen des Parasiten nachgewiesen wurde, damit der ursächliche Zusammenhang zwischen Parasit und Krankheit auch vollgültig bewiesen ist. Von dieser Voraussetzung ausgehend müssen wir dann eine Reihe von Krankheiten, bei denen es bisher noch nicht oder doch nur in unvollkommener Weise gelungen ist, Versuchstiere zu infizieren und damit den dritten Teil des Beweises zu liefern, dennoch als parasitische ansehen.” https://edoc.rki.de/bitstream/handle/176904/5173/650-660.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (S. 655)

HIV/AIDS

• HIV causes AIDS: Koch’s postulates fulfilled https://zenodo.org/record/1260157/files/article.pdf (source: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/HIV-causes-AIDS%3A-Koch%27s-postulates-fulfilled.-O%27Brien-Goedert/dabcfaef67399adad406d5806f883d9cf8bfe226)
• An answer to a longstanding question: How HIV infection kills T cells https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/11/101124124022.htm
• Making sense of how HIV kills infected CD4 T cells: implications for HIV cure https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4452072/
• Why HIV Virions Have Low Numbers of Envelope Spikes: Implications for Vaccine Development https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4125284/
• Impact of HLA-driven HIV adaptation on virulence in populations of high HIV seroprevalence https://www.pnas.org/content/111/50/E5393
• Why Anti-HIV Antibodies Are Ineffective At Blocking Infection https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/04/090422151832.htm
• Mullis hat seine Position teilweise revidiert: https://youtu.be/nPETGWDWhNE?t=3164

Esoterik

• Wer am Geschäft mit dem Seelenheil verdient: Der Esoterik-Markt boomt – jährlich setzt die Branche zwischen 15 und 20 Milliarden Euro um. Das weckt Begehrlichkeiten und ruft Scharlatane auf den Plan. https://www.sueddeutsche.de/wirtschaft/esoterik-wer-am-geschaeft-mit-dem-seelenheil-verdient-1.3596195‍